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最高人民法院关于防止革命军人配偶伪造证件骗请离婚及向军委总政治部查询革命军人下落行文问题的通报

作者:法律资料网 时间:2024-07-08 14:44:30  浏览:9222   来源:法律资料网
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最高人民法院关于防止革命军人配偶伪造证件骗请离婚及向军委总政治部查询革命军人下落行文问题的通报

最高人民法院


最高人民法院关于防止革命军人配偶伪造证件骗请离婚及向军委总政治部查询革命军人下落行文问题的通报

1953年6月30日,最高人民法院

全国各级人民法院:
一、兹据贵州省人民法院法行(53)字第132号通报称:最近发现有些坏分子与革命军人配偶共同伪造革命军人信件或当地农会证明,骗请离婚事件,如:(一)纳雍县革命军人潘开万之妻张兴珍与同村徐恒富为达到非法结婚的目的,私刻图章,伪造潘开万同意离婚的信件,据以向法院要求离婚,法院未深入调查,即予批准(已改判);(二)威宁县革命军人朱德培之妻张小贤请人写了封假信,到法院要求与朱德培离婚,法院未经证实即草率判决,准予离婚(已改判);(三)普定县革命军人宋德武之妻张开桂与傅荣昌发生通奸关系,伪造当地农会证明,捏称:宋德武因所作坏事太多,畏惧群众检举,才去参军,现张开桂不愿与宋为夫妻,请政府处理。张开桂据以提出离婚,经法院深入调查,证实以上情况,对于破坏革命军人婚姻关系的坏分子,已予处理。
本院认为,对于以上革命军人配偶伪造证件、骗请离婚的事件,必须引起各级人民法院的注意。在收到这个通报之前,本院已商请军委总政治部发一通知:今后凡由革命军人一方提出离婚时,需附有部队团以上政治机关证明,方可作为根据。此通知不久即可发出。为防止今后轻信伪造证件而错判的事情继续发生,各级审判机关对于婚姻案件中,提出的军人的信件,必须深入调查。对于军人同意离婚的信件,如无部队团以上政治机关的证明,尤应主动去函查询,并请其征询军人对其财产、子女等问题的处理意见。如发现有伪造证件的,应按情节轻重,予以惩处。
二、最近接军委总政治部转来某些法院请他们查询革命军人下落的信件,有不少法院使用例稿,且填写也不够切实。如沙河县韩金令1947年2月参军,而离家年限填为7年;高平县革命军人王晋参军年月、最后通讯时间及参军时部队番号均未填写。今后如有需向部队查询革命军人下落时,如知道所在部队番号,可迳寄该部队所属团以上政治机关查询;如情况不明,可向省军区政治部查询;除特殊情况外,不应直接向军委总政治部询问。行文内容应力求详细切实,以免增加查询上的困难。


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关于增值税、营业税若干政策规定的通知(附英文)

财政部 国家税务总局


关于增值税、营业税若干政策规定的通知(附英文)
财税[1994]26号

1994年5月5日,财政部、国家税务总局

通知
各省、自治区、直辖市、计划单列市财政厅(局)、税务局:
新税制实施以来,各地陆续反映了一些增值税、营业税执行中出现的问题。经研究,现将有关政策问题规定如下。
一、关于集邮商品征税问题
集邮商品,包括邮票、小型张、小本票、明信片、首日封、邮折、集邮簿、邮盘、邮票目录、护邮袋、贴片及其他集邮商品。
集邮商品的生产、调拨征收增值税。邮政部门销售集邮商品,征收营业税;邮政部门以外的其他单位与个人销售集邮商品,征收增值税。
二、关于报刊发行征税问题
邮政部门发行报刊,征收营业税;其他单位和个人发行报刊,征收增值税。
三、关于销售无线寻呼机、移动电话征税问题
电信单位(电信局及经电信局批准的其他从事电信业务的单位)自己销售无线寻呼机、移动电话,并为客户提供有关的电信劳务服务的,属于混合销售,征收营业税;对单纯销售无线寻呼机、移动电话,不提供有关的电信劳务服务的,征收增值税。
四、关于混合销售征税问题
(一)根据增值税暂行条例实施细则(以下简称细则)第五条的规定,“以从事货物的生产、批发或零售为主,并兼营非应税劳务的企业、企业性单位及个体经营者”的混合销售行为,应视为销售货物征收增值税。此条规定所说的“以从事货物的生产、批发或零售为主,并兼营非应税劳务”,是指纳税人的年货物销售额与非增值税应税劳务营业额的合计数中,年货物销售额超过50%,非增值税应税劳务营业额不到50%。
(二)从事运输业务的单位与个人,发生销售货物并负责运输所售货物的混合销售行为,征收增值税。
五、关于代购货物征税问题
代购货物行为,凡同时具备以下条件的,不征收增值税;不同时具备以下条件的,无论会计制度规定如何核算,均征收增值税。
(一)受托方不垫付资金;
(二)销货方将发票开具给委托方,并由受托方将该项发票转交给委托方;
(三)受托方按销售方实际收取的销售额和增值税额(如系代理进口货物则为海关代征的增值税额)与委托方结算货款,并另外收取手续费。
六、关于棕榈油、棉籽油和粮食复制品征税问题
(一)棕榈油、棉籽油按照食用植物油13%的税率征收增值税;
(二)切面、饺子皮、米粉等经简单加工的粮食复制品,比照粮食13%的税率征收增值税。粮食复制品是指以粮食为原料经简单加工的生食品,不包括挂面和以粮食为原料加工的速冻食品、副食品。粮食复制品的具体范围,由国家税务总局各省、自治区、直辖市、计划单列市直属分局根据上述原则确定,并上报财政部和国家税务总局备案。
七、关于出口“国务院另有规定的货物”征税问题
根据增值税暂行条例第二条:“纳税人出口国务院另有规定的货物,不得适用零税率”的规定,纳税人出口的原油;援外出口货物;国家禁止出口的货物,包括天然牛黄、麝香、铜及铜基合金、白金等;糖,应按规定征收增值税。
八、关于外购农业产品的进项税额处理问题
增值税一般纳税人向小规模税人购买的农业产品,可视为免税农业产品按10%的扣除率计算进项税额。
九、关于寄售物品和死当物品征税问题
寄售商店代销的寄售物品(包括居民个人寄售的物品在内)、典当业销售的死当物品,无论销售单位是否属于一般纳税人,均按简易办法依照6%的征收率计算缴纳增值税,并且不得开具专用发票。
十、关于销售自己使用过的固定资产征税问题
单位和个体经营者销售自己使用过的游艇、摩托车和应征消费税的汽车,无论销售者是否属于一般纳税人,一律按简易办法依照6%的征收率计算缴纳增值税,并且不得开具专用发票。销售自己使用过的其他属于货物的固定资产,暂免征收增值税。
十一、关于人民币折合率问题
纳税人按外汇结算销售额的,其销售额的人民币折合率为中国人民银行公布的市场汇价。
十二、本规定自一九九四年六月一日起执行。

CIRCULAR ON SOME POLICY REGULATIONS CONCERNING VALUE-ADDED TAX ANDBUSINESS TAX

(The Ministry of Finance and State Administration of Taxation: 5May 1994 [94] Coded Cai Shui Zi No. 026)

Whole Doc.
To Financial Departments (Bureaus) and Tax Bureaus of Various Provinces,
Autonomous Regions and Municipalities and Cities With Independent
Planning:
Since implementation of the new tax system, various localities have
made successive reports on some issues arising in the course of
implementing the levy of value-added tax and business tax. After study, we
hereby stipulate the following policy-related questions:
I. Question concerning taxable philately commodities
These commodities include stamps, small paper, small promissory
notes, postcards, first day covers, stamp album, stamp booklets, postal
discs, stamp lists, mailbags and other philately commodities.
Value-added tax is levied on the production and allocation of
philately commodities. Business tax is levied on the philately commodities
sold by postal departments; and value-added tax is levied on the philately
commodities sold by other units and individuals.
II. Questions concerning levying taxes on the distribution of newspapers
and magazines
Business tax is levied on the newspapers and magazines distributed by
postal departments; value-added tax is levied on the newspapers and
magazines distributed by other units and individuals.
III. Questions Concerning the sales of wireless beepers and mobile
telephones
Telecommunications units (telecommunications bureau and other units
approved by the telecommunications bureau to engage in telecommunications
business) themselves sell wireless beepers and mobile telephones and
provide clients with related telecommunications labor services. These
belong to mixed sales on which business tax is levied; value-added tax is
levied on those who purely sell wireless beepers and mobile telephones,
but do not provide relevant telecommunications labor service.
IV. Questions related to levying taxes on mixed sales
(1) In accordance with the stipulations of Article 5 of the Detailed
Rules for the Implementation of the Provisional Regulations on Value-Added
Tax (hereinafter referred to as Detailed Rules), the mixed selling acts
performed by enterprises, units of an enterprise nature as well as
individual managers who engage mainly in the production, wholesale or
retail sales of goods and concurrently provide non-taxable labor services
shall be regarded as marketing goods on which value-added tax is levied.
The phrase "engage mainly in the production, wholesale or retail sales of
goods and concurrently provide non- taxable labor services" mentioned in
the stipulations of this article refers to the situation in which among
the combined total of the tax payer's annual sale volume of goods and the
taxable labor service business volume of non value-added tax, the annual
sales volume of goods exceeds 50 percent, while the taxable labor service
business volume of non value-added tax, is less than 50 percent.
(2) Value-added tax is levied on the mixed selling acts performed by
the units and individuals who engage in transport business as they sell
goods and take charge of the transport of the goods sold.
V. Questions concerning levying taxes on the goods purchased on a
commission basis
Acts related to the commission purchase of goods which conform to the
following conditions are exempt from value-added tax; value-added tax is
levied on those not concurrently conforming to the following conditions
irrespective of how accounting is done as specified in the accounting
system.
(1) The consignee does not pay funds in advance;
(2) The goods seller gives an invoice to the consignor, and the
consignee transmits the invoice to the consignor;
(3) The consignee settles the account of the money paid for goods
with the consignee in accordance with the sales volume and VAT volume
actually collected by the seller (commission import goods are the volume
of VAT levied for the customs), service charge is collected separately.
VI. Questions concerning levying taxes on reproduction of palm oil, cotton
seed oil and grain
(1) Value-added tax is levied on palm oil and cotton seed oil at a 13
percent rate for edible vegetable oil;
(2) On simply processed food replicas such as cut noodles, dumpling
wrappers and rice flour, value-added tax is levied in light of a 13
percent rate for grain. Food replicas refer to simply processed raw
foodstuffs with grain as the main raw material, excluding fine dried
noodles and quick-frozen food and non-staple foods processed with grain as
raw material. The concrete scope for grain replicas shall be determined in
accordance with the above- mentioned principle by the sub-bureaus directly
under the various provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities and cities
with independent planning and shall be reported to the Ministry of Finance
and the State Administration of Taxation for the record.
VII. Questions concerning levying tax on the export of goods for which
there are separate regulations of the State Council
According to the stipulations of Article 2 of the Provisional
Regulations Concerning Value-Added Tax: "the zero tax rate shall not be
applied to goods exported by the tax payer for which there are separate
regulations of the State Council". the crude exported by the tax payer,
export goods for foreign aid, goods whose export is prohibited by the
state, including natural bezoar, musk, copper and acid bronze alloy,
platinum and sugar, value-added tax shall be levied according to
regulations.
VIII. Questions related to the handling of the amount of tax on the
external purchase of agricultural products
The agricultural products purchased by the ordinary VAT payer from
the small-scale tax payer can be regarded as tax-free agricultural
products and the amount of tax which shall be calculated at a 10 percent
deducting rate.
IX. Questions concerning the levying of tax on consigned goods and dead
pawn goods
For consigned goods sold by the commission shop (including consigned
goods of individual residents), and dead pawn goods sold by pawnbroking,
value-added tax shall be paid, whose amount is calculated at a 6 percent
dutiable rate according to a simple method no matter whether the selling
unit belongs to ordinary tax payer or not, and no special invoice shall be
issued.
X. Questions concerning the levying of tax on the sales of used fixed
assets
Units and individual managers who sell their used pleasure-boats,
motorcycles and consumption tax payable vehicles shall all pay value-added
tax whose amount is calculated at a 6 percent taxable rate according to a
simple method no matter whether the seller belongs to ordinary tax payer
or not, and no special invoice shall be issued. Those who sell other
fixed assets which belong to goods they themselves have used are exempt
from value-added tax for the time being.
XI. Questions concerning the conversion rate of Renminbi
When the tax payer who calculates the sales volume in accordance with
the settlement of foreign exchange, the conversion rate of Renminbi for
the sales volume shall be the market rate of exchange announced by the
People's Bank of China.
X II. These regulations go into effect on June 1, 1994.


国家税务总局关于印发《契税纳税申报表、契税完税证》式样的通知

国家税务总局


国家税务总局关于印发《契税纳税申报表、契税完税证》式样的通知
国税发[1997]177号

1997-11-25国家税务总局




北京、天津、河北、黑龙江、上海、江苏、浙江、安徽、福建、江西、山东、河南、湖北、湖南、广东、广西、海南、重庆、贵州、云南、陕西、宁夏、新疆、青海省(自治区、直辖市)及宁波、厦门、青岛、深圳市财政厅(局),山西、内蒙古、辽宁、吉林、四川、甘肃省(自治区
)及大连市地方税务局:
现将契税纳税申报表、契税完税证的式样及有关说明发给你们,并就有关事项通知如下:
一、契税纳税申报表是契税纳税人履行纳税义务时以规范格式向征收机关申报纳税的书面报告,也是征收机关审核纳税人税款缴纳情况的重要依据。因此,纳税人必须按照税收法规的有关规定和报表中的填报要求,向土地、房屋所在地契税征收机关如实申报土地、房屋权属转移的成交
价格和应纳契税额,并按征收机关核定的期限缴纳税款。
本通知所附契税纳税申报表式样为全国统一的基本格式(一式两联)。各地可根据需要,并结合本地的情况和特点,对表的格式和项目内容进行适当的补充调整。表内各栏目尺寸大小、字体规格等,可由各地根据需要自定。
二、契税完税证是契税征收机关自收税款、滞纳金及委托代征单位代征税款、滞纳金时使用的完税凭证。
完税证边沿尺寸规格为13.06cm×18.15cm(此尺寸是按787mm×1092mm规格的平板纸计算的,即:787mm÷6张=131.1mm/张,1092mm÷6张=182mm/张,每张票留0.5mm的纸张裁切偏差,则完税证的边沿尺寸为13.06c
m×18.15cm),票证内各栏目尺寸大小、字体规格等,可由各地根据需要自定。“实缴金额”栏的金额分位线及“金额合计(大写)”栏的大写金额单位是否需要,也由各地自定。需要分位线的,位数设至“十万”位,大写金额单位也相应设至“拾万”位。
完税证一式三联,各联用途和颜色为:
第一联(存根),征收机关留存(白纸黑油墨);
第二联(收据),交纳税人作完税凭证(白纸红油墨);
第三联(报查),定期上报县级征收机关备查(白纸蓝油墨)。
各地可根据实际需要自行增设联次,但前三联的次序、用途和颜色不得改变。
三、完税证字号的编制方法全国统一。字号由印制年代、省(自治区、直辖市)的简称、税种名称、票证种类及号码组成,号码位数由各地根据用量自定。如北京市1998年印制的“契税完税证”,字号应编为“(98)京契完××号”。同一年分次印制的,应连续编号。
四、契税完税证由各省级契税征收机关集中印制。第二联(收据)套印省级征收机关的票证监制章。
五、执行中的情况和问题,请及时报告我局。
附件:1.契税纳税申报表式样及填报说明
2.契税完税证式样
附件1:
省、自治区、直辖市
契 税 纳 税 申 报 表
税款所属时间: 年 月 日 填表时间: 年 月 日
--------------------------------------------------------
|纳税人名称 | |地址| |邮政编码| |电话号码| |
|------------------------------------------------------|
|开 户 银 行| |银 行 帐 号| |
|-------|----------------------------------------------|
| |合同签订时间 | |
| |-------|--------------------------------------|
|土 地 房 屋|土地、房屋地址| |
| |-------|--------------------------------------|
| |权属转移类别 | |
| |-------|--------------------------------------|
|权 属 转 移|数 量 | 平方米|
| |-------|--------------------------------------|
| |成 交 价 格| 元 |
|-------|----------------------------------------------|
|税 率| |
|-------|----------------------------------------------|
|减 免 税 额| 元 |
|-------|----------------------------------------------|
|应 纳 税 额| 元 |
|-------|----------------------------------------------|
| | |
| | |
| 备 注 | |
| | |
| | |
|------------------------------------------------------|
|纳 税 人| | 法人代表 | | 经 办 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | 人 员 | |
| | | | | | |
|签 章| | 签 章 | | 签 章 | |
--------------------------------------------------------
(以下部分由征收机关负责填写)
--------------------------------------------------------
|征收机关 | | 接 收 人 | | 审 核 | |审核人员| |
| | | | | | | | |
|收到日期 | | | | 日 期 | |签 章| |
|-----|------------------------------------|----|------|
| 审 | |征 收| |
| | | | |
| 核 | | | |
| | |机 关| |
| 记 | | | |
| | | | |
| 录 | |签 章| |
--------------------------------------------------------

契税纳税申报表填报说明
一、适用范围。本表适用于承受土地使用权、房屋所有权的契税纳税人。该纳税人应在签订土地、房屋权属转移合同或者取得其他具有土地、房屋权属转移合同性质凭证后十日内,向土地、房屋所在地契税征收机关填报契税纳税申报表。
二、本表填写一式两份,送征收机关一份,申报单位或个人留一份。
三、“合同签订时间”栏按纳税人签订土地、房屋权属转移合同或者取得其他具有土地、房屋权属转移合同性质凭证的日期填写。
四、“土地、房屋地址”栏按纳税人所承受权属的土地、房屋的具体座落位置填写。
五、“权属转移类别”栏按转移土地使用权、房屋所有权的形式填写,具体包括:土地使用权出让、土地使用权出售、土地使用权赠与、土地使用权交换、房屋买卖、房屋赠与、房屋交换等七种方式。
六、“数量”栏按纳税人承受使用权的土地面积、承受所有权的房屋建筑面积填写。
七、“成交价格”栏按土地、房屋权属转移合同确定的价格(包括纳税人交付的货币、实物、无形资产或者其他经济利益,折算成人民币金额)填写。
附件2:
省、自治区、直辖市
契 税 完 税 证
(98)京契完××号
填发日期: 年 月 日 征收机关:
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|纳税人名称 | |纳税人地址| |
|------|---------------------------------------------|
|税款所属时期| 年 月 日 |第
|------|---------------------------------------------|
| 税 目 | 计 税 金 额 |税 率| 减免税额 | 滞纳金 | 实 缴 金 额 |一
| | | | | |---------------|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |联
| | | | | |拾|万|千|百|十|元|角|分|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |∧
|------|-----------|----|------|-----|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|存
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |根
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |∨
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |征
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |收
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |机
|------|-----------------------------|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|
| 金额合计 |(大写) 拾 万 千 百 十 元 角 分 | | | | | | | | |关
|----------------------------------------------------|
| 征 收 机 关 | 委托代征单位 | 填 票 人 | | |留
| | | |备| |
| | | | | |存
| | | | | |
| (盖 章) | (盖 章) | (章) |注| |
| | | | | |
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1997年11月25日

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